Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Customer Relationship Management Report - 5227 Words

Lecturer: Dondjio. I Group 3 14122723 Ji-Hye Choi 14124262 Jinkeyung Baek 14125064 Xiaomin Chen 14128858 Maxime Gouge Contents 1. Introduction 2 1.1 Executive Summary 2 1.2 The Definition of CRM 2 1.3 The Necessity of CRM 3 2. Critical analysis of CRM 4 2.1 What causes the failure of CRM? 4 2.2 Future of CRM 6 3. Brief Summary and Analyze Cases 8 3.1 Case Summaries 8 3.2 Cases Analysis 9 4. Answer and Analyze Case Questions 11 4.1 Identify strategies for the CRM project implementation. 11 4.2 Identify reasons contributing to the failure of the CRM implementation at Mashkin. 11 4.3 Discuss the current state of CRM practice in emerging markets using the example of Russia. 12 4.4 What additional challenges might†¦show more content†¦Also, in terms of efficiency, customer loyalty is very important in these days. First, getting new customers is very hard and ineffective. It costs 5 to 10 times more to attract new customers than retaining the existing ones. In addition, even if companies succeed to get new customers, they cannot be sure that new customers will continue using their products or services. However, if a company has many loyal customers, they don t need to be worry about that. Not only is it less expensive to retain a customer than to acquire a new one, loyal customers spend more and purchase more profitable products and services. It is already proved as Pareto s Law . The longer the customer is loyal, the more profit the company gains. Therefore, if companies care about not only long term growth and profits but efficiency, customer loyalty has to be a top priority. In light of these, considering customers’ needs and wants first and making business plan for that is key to success, and CRM makes that dream come true. CRM helps a company to understand their customers and know what they want. Through this, companies can get closer relationships with customers and they can differentiate themselves from other competitors by providing superior service and offering a consistent, convenient customer experience. Not only for customers, but also CRM is beneficial for companies internal control. First of all, in these days, the size of the company is getting bigger. Consequently, theShow MoreRelatedA Report on Process Modeling for Web-Based Customer Relationship Management System1088 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This report based on a Process Modeling for Web-Based Customer Relationship Management System. It is a business requirement analysis stage in a software development life cycle. This report describes about the problem in given case study and it gives the decision making for that problems. 1.1 Customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a most essential part in the modern business world. Customer relationship management may be a process or methodologyRead MoreWhy Data Mining Is The Extraction Of Knowledge From The Various Databases1329 Words   |  6 PagesData mining consists of using software that conglomerates artificial intelligence, statistical analysis, and systems management in the act of extracting facts and understanding from data stored in data warehouses, data marts, and through metadata (Giudici, 2005). Through algorithms and learning capabilities data mining software can analyze large amounts of data and give the management team intellectual and effective information to help them form their decisions. The intention for data mining is toRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management As A Philosophy1253 Words   |  6 Pages1.1 Background Customer Relationship Management as a Philosophy started in the 70s. Peter Drucker, a well-renowned management consultant, stated that The true business of every company is to make and keep customers. Today, the concept of CRM has grown in a global scale. Companies have evolved to focus products solely based on customer’s demands. Over the years, the CRM model does not limit to just being about customer centric but also to use customer profitability as a catalyst in making decisionsRead MoreThe Panther Flying Club Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Oracle Service Management family of products as our customer relationship management (CRM) system of choice for customer interaction and managing service-related information. This technology will aid the improvement all of our customer interaction and customer’s needs as well as collect information from our customers. This information will be utilized in providing information for management to direction operations to aid future marketing, sales, customer service, and customer retention requirementsRead MoreEssay Operations Improvement Plan1639 Words   |  7 PagesToyota is one of the leading vehicle manufactures in the world and has faced some challenges throughout the years. This paper will discuss a key issue that Toyota has faced and how they can utilize communication software to improve the business relationship between supplier and Toyota. Operations Improvement Plan Introduction Toyota Overview Toyota is one of the leading manufacturers of vehicles in the United States and across the globe. Toyota is ranked #55 in Forbes, World’s Biggest PublicRead MoreQuestions On Customer Relationship Management1351 Words   |  6 Pages.2 Customer Relationship Management 2.2.1 Introduction Follow previous development of relationship marketing field consistently, CRM leverage relationship marketing by utilizing information technology, aim to discover how organization utilize integrated tactics to access to customer properly and pursue invulnerable relationship eventually in terms of customer loyalty. As the globalized environment shifting rapidly, modern savvy customers increase gradually; moreover, they have more opportunitiesRead MoreBusiness Information Questions1550 Words   |  7 PagesWhat major features of a business are important for understanding the role of information systems? To achieve operational excellence. To develop new products and services. To attain customer intimacy and service. To improve decision-making. To achieve competitive advantages. To ensure survival. Define a business and describe the major business functions. A business is a formal organization whose aim is to produce products or provide services for a profit. The type of business and organizationalRead MoreNordstrom Case Study1090 Words   |  5 PagesCustomer Service at Nordstrom and Potential Conflicts Case Study Vanessa E. Rivera Saint Leo University Customer Service at Nordstrom and Potential Conflicts Case Study With 50,000 employees and 170 stores throughout the United States Nordstrom is a major player in the luxury goods department.  Founded originally as a shoe store by John W. Nordstrom and Carl Wallin, Nordstrom became the largest independent shoe chain in the United States. By 1960, Nordstrom decided to enter the clothing arenaRead MoreBandon Group, Integrated case study Essay1225 Words   |  5 PageseBusiness know-hows, on-demand reports that generates electronic reports, the need to address for more information for tactical and strategic management, the need to standardize business process and the need for more targeted marketing (Sumner, 2005). The dilemma was to decide whether the system should be centralized or decentralized. The implementation of the CRM softwares in the divisions were decentralized and the division mangers were seeking better management information but they were encounteringRead MoreCrm for San Francisco’s City Government1633 Words   |  7 Pagesce nter. The 311 center is a centralized dispatching center that receives all the city complaints and route each call to its designated department; therefore not only did the newly revamped system benefit the abandon vehicles unit but, it enhanced the customer service of every department within the city. DTIS CRM provided the abandon vehicles unit with the technology and infrastructure that was needed to improve the service delivery. Reason why it was necessary to change the business processes

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

William Shakespeare s Prospero Of The Tempest - 1747 Words

On the very face of it, it might be hard to think how Prospero of The Tempest would be William Shakespeare, or even to imagine that this play is a set of symbols and metaphors that provides an allegory for which is to express this play. The research into the argument of Prospero reflecting Shakespeare has made a valid discourse, because it is based on the extending the premise that all of Shakespeare’s works are to some degree associated with his own life. This idea that using symbols to somehow have meaning outside of the play begs the inevitable questions, who is Caliban identified with then? Who is Ariel? What metaphor is the island referencing? I think this idea is placing the premise of the play into an ill-fated understanding of the play, which is to mistake this play as an autobiography, which is not the kind of writing that Shakespearean scholars will tell you, that he wrote. To accept the premise of this ridiculous argument is to accept the ridiculous premise that Shakespeare did not write his own works. There are certain links between the author of The Tempest and the protagonist of The Tempest, in terms of the works that they do. To suggest that these links are an account of Shakespeare’s, or any writer for that matter is doing around this period. Writers were not known to write stories about their own lives in this period, and the life of the author was not an interesting thing for them to write about. This idea of w riting about your own life gained literaryShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1705 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature Mr. Nath 5 December 2014 The Tempest Written between 1610 and 1611, The Tempest by William Shakespeare is the final play penned by the famous Bard. The play portrays the illusory struggle of power and conscience through the character of Prospero and his egocentric motives. Politically, the play can be seen as an analysis of important political issues relevant to that of oppression and imperialistic tendencies of the time. Artistically, The Tempest emphasizes the nature of art, more prominentlyRead MoreDefinition And Discussion On Romances961 Words   |  4 Pages DEFINITION AND DISCUSSION ON â€Å"ROMANCES† AND SUMMARY ON â€Å"THE TEMPEST† â€Æ' DEFINITION In present English the word â€Å"romance† are derivative from Old French romanz can mean moreover a medieval story structure or a love affair, or, yet again, another story about a love affair, usually one of a rather idealized or idyllic type, from time to time marked by unexpected or strange incidents and progresses; and â€Å"to romance† has derive to mean â€Å"to create up a story that has no link with reality.† (EncyclopediaRead More Aime Cesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest1683 Words   |  7 PagesCesaires A Tempest Clarifies Shakespeares The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Negritude, originally a literary and ideological movement of French-speaking black intellectuals, reflects an important and comprehensive reaction to the colonial situation of European colonization (Carlberg).   This movement, which influenced Africans as well as blacks around the world, specifically rejects the political, social, and moral domination of the West.  Ã‚   Leopold Senghor, Leon Damas, and Aime Cesaire are the three pioneersRead MoreWorld Events Influencing Shakespeare ¨s The Tempest Essay example1277 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"What’s past is Prologue† – William Shakespeare Shakespeare lived and produced much of his famous works during the time when Queen Elizabeth ruled England and Ireland. This era was known as the Elizabethan Era. The world and its people were quickly evolving. It was the â€Å"golden age† of poetry, music and literature. It was in the midst of European exploration that Shakespeare wrote, The Tempest. It would be safe to suggest that many of the worldly events during this time, such as the shipwreck ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s The Tempest 2603 Words   |  11 PagesDrama When many people think of William Shakespeare, they think of plays like Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth or Hamlet. One of the most influential plays written by Shakespeare is not one listed above. The play that reflects the life and all of Shakespeare?s plays is The Tempest. This work was and still is influential in both America, Britain and around the world. Although William Shakespeare was an influential writer in American and British literature, The Tempest reaches beyond a comparison to theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tempest1267 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Enlightenment Era, William Shakespeare’s writing were a form of social commentary on the English Government. Endorsed by the king, Shakespeare’s works told tales of tragedy and whimsy, incorporating both fiction and nonfiction elements. One trademark of Shakespeare s plays were the subtle allusions to the concurrent events in the English government. This is evident in his well known and final play, The T empest. The story of The Tempest tells the tale of Prospero, a fallen duke forced to liveRead More tempcolon Confronting Colonialism and Imperialism in Aime Cesaires A Tempest1403 Words   |  6 PagesColonialism in A Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   A Tempest by Aime Cesaire is an attempt to confront and rewrite the idea of colonialism as presented in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.   He is successful at this attempt by changing the point of view of the story.   Cesaire transforms the characters and transposes the scenes to reveal Shakespeare’s Prospero as the exploitative European power and Caliban and Ariel as the exploited natives.   Cesaire’s A Tempest is an effective response to Shakespeare’s The Tempest because heRead More Conflict and Harmony in The Tempest Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and Harmony in The Tempest   Ã‚  Ã‚   William Shakespeare describes a utopic world saturated with supernatural images and ideas which works to create the mysterious island where The Tempest takes place.   This is one of Shakespeares best examples of how a natural harmony reveals itself through the actions of discourse and confusion.   To illustrate this idea best one must examine the historical context upon which The Tempest is based.   Because this play was published in the early 1600sRead MoreEssay Comparing The Tempest and King Lear1338 Words   |  6 PagesComparing The Tempest and King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay will focus on the similarities and differences of the plays The Tempest and King Lear in general, as well as looking at comparisons of Prospero and Lear in somewhat more detail. Prospero and Lear are, without a doubt, the two most compelling mature figures in Shakespeare. In a way, one is the flip side, so to speak, of the other. Each represents an aging mans relationship to family, environment, and, most importantly, himself. One mightRead More Prospero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesProspero in William Shakespeares The Tempest Prospero has long been read as one of Shakespeare’s most cherished and provocative protagonists. His timeless role in â€Å"The Tempest† has provided readers and critics with insights into many attributes of Shakespeare as a man, his works, and the political views that are personified in his play. The historical context of â€Å"The Tempest† is one that convincingly conveys the political views of the English people of his time, relating to the colonization

Monday, December 9, 2019

Companies Turning Collaboration Technology â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Companies Turning Collaboration Technology? Answer: Introducation After a week-long preparation and lots of anxiety, I finally delivered my presentation this week. I along with another three students had put in a lot of efforts to research and collect the relevant material for the presentation. Though my group had other students to share the pressure, I was determined to give it my best shot to impress one and all with my communication skills. However, things didnt turn up so well as per my expectations, and now I am left with some serious homework to better myself. After a lot of introspection, I found that this presentation has helped me realize my strengths and weaknesses as a communicator. It made me figure out the areas where I need to work on to develop myself as a professional over the years to come. My contribution to the experience Given my experience in public speaking during my schooling, I confidently delivered my part of the presentation. I was crisp and clear throughout and demonstrated the same confidence through my body language. This presentation reinforced my belief as a spontaneous performer as I have the knack to hold the attention of the audience. However, I faltered during the last part when some students bombarded us with a volley of tough questions. While I batted a few of them confidently, I was scrambling for perfect answers with some tricky ones. I tried to maintain my calm but then I got caught up with fumbling and responded with some random answers to just close the session. Even though one of my team members tried to salvage the situation and diverted the topic, I think I spoiled my impression then and there only. My professor applauded my efforts but I knew where I failed. As it was a group presentation, the failure is equally shared by all the team members. However, it has taught me a tough lesson that all the members need to mutually share and prepare each other for such presentations. I would be more prepared to handle all sorts of questions in context of the presentation subject. It is the responsibility of all the group members to see that all the necessary topics have been equally prepared to combat the difficult questions. Future changes for self-development I feel this experience has given an opportunity to develop my problem-solving skills as a team member. I would put in more efforts to do pre-presentation planning to get a better insight into the topics. Even if there comes a situation when I fail to provide a suitable answer, then I would handle it politely and assure the questioner a satisfactory response in person after the presentation. Meanwhile, I would continue to polish my presentation skills to better myself the next time. Pros and cons of my experience In totality, the group presentation has shed light on my caliber as a communicator in practical situations. Whilst I have learned group dynamics during the planning stage, I feel there is lot of scope for improvement as an individual and as a team membe My response towards the unfair treatment I have often heard about ethical dilemmas when you find yourself entangled between your individual principles and professional commitment towards your employer. However, little did I know that I would experiencing something similar at this nascent stage of my professional life. As a trainee database administrator, I am under professional commitment to follow ACS code of professional conduct (2014) and ACS code of ethics (n.d.) to serve the organization with complete honesty and integrity. I am obliged to work and perform in the best interest of the employer and in favor of my professional development. However, recently I have discovered that my employers favoritism costed me and some more students the golden opportunity to earn scholarship. This was indeed an unexpected turn of events for me as I am serving the same organization and was bereft of the benefits of scholarship. Initially I was enraged with the differential treatment happening in the organization. However, I held my nerves and instead of going public with the revelation, I decided to share it with my manager. Notably, any outrageous or impulsive decision could cost me my job, which in any case is not going to serve the problem. Also, it would dent the public image or repute of the organization. This selection criteria is not just professionally wrong but is hampering the chance of some deserving candidates out there to earn scholarship to excel professionally. Given the unfairness of the situation and the ACS code of professional conduct (2014) towards giving precedence to the interest of the general public, I feel morally compelled to report the incident to my manager to find a proper resolution to the same lest deserving candidates would continue to suffer due to their poor financial state. In addition, the ACS code of ethics (n.d.) favors public interest over the vested interests or perso nal motives of some business sections. Notwithstanding the ulterior motive behind my employers decision, I would like this issue to be discussed. I strongly believe that meritocracy is a necessary and sufficient condition to hire and absorb suitable candidates in an organization. Any form of bias or favoritism raises a huge question over the moral fabric, and risk the public reputation of the organization. Keeping this in consideration, I feel there is sufficient reason for me to consult my manager to address the severity of the situation and ensure some corrective measures to improve the perennial problem in the organization to establish fair and transparent practices. Interpersonal/listening/verbal communication skills I feel the group presentation helped me demonstrate my strong communication skills to create the impact. During our discussions, I used my patience and actively listened to the suggestions to incorporate in the final presentation. I would give due credit to my interpersonal skills to help me collate and collaborate with other team members to accomplish the bigger task. Reading skills for academic excellence As much as training delivery is important, engaging and relevant content is essential to add authenticity to the chief arguments. Since I am a voracious reader, it helped me in quickly scan through the online articles and other web content to extract the important content for the presentation topic. I believe that my competence in reading saved lot of time in collecting and preparing the presentation. Team work skills My presentation has exposed me to various modalities of team work. This group presentation helped me learning how to lead in a group or team. During pre-presentation planning, I use my management skills to divide the entire presentation amongst the team members. Each member had a section of their preference to prepare, so they were internally motivated. I assigned two members to prepare the content while me and the other team mate focused on the effective delivery of the presentation. It was the team effort that the presentation was effectively delivered. Importance of ethics, codes of behaviour, and societal, privacy and legal issues within the ICT Industry I have experienced ethical dilemma whilst serving as a trainee database administrator. It was disappointing to know that my employer indulged in favoritism to give scholarship to a lesser deserving candidate. This compelled me to introspect my principles with respect to professional ethics, code of conduct, and other legit issues within the ICT industry. Whilst I will continue to serve my duties as per professional code of conduct, I would protect the sensitivity of the incident and share it within the organization to avert such cases in future. Importance of cultural diversity During my tenure as a trainee administer, I met many employees from different countries. Though initially I was hesitant to interact with them, eventually I found some common connection with them which helped me to strike conversations with them. I actively listened to their apprehensions within the new cultural set up and helped them to build a bridge with the employees of my organization. ICT technologies and organizational success Many companies have an impressive range of ICT devices and tools to help employees engage to achieve its strategic objectives. These devices help the employees connect with business clients, customers and other associates. These IT-enabled devices improve the service delivery with rapid exchange of market data and information (Marius, 2013). As a trainee administrator, I realized the importance of mobile technology to stay connected with the sales personnel on the field to receive latest information. I felt these latest technologies have reduced data redundancy and reduced the time and effort to analyze the current business situation. Communication and Collaboration technologies After completing this unit, I found video communication systems (skype) and shared whiteboards to be effective collaborative technologies to enhance engagement with the loyees (Goodwin,2014). As for communication technologies, employees continue to use emails and instant messages to share information. It improves business decision making as employees can effectively converse through these communication and collaborative technologies. They are cost-friendly and enhances employee engagement to improve business results. This unit has been a learning experience for me since it allowed me to explore my cognitive power to understand various relevant subjects. For instance, the group presentation exercise compelled me to determine my strengths and weaknesses. Alongside it encouraged me to improve myself as a professional communicator. Likewise, the next section stirred the ethical dilemma most of the working employees witness during their employment against their personal principles. This entire unit has helped me understand group dynamics, team work, interpersonal skills, listening skills, reading skills, professional development, social and ethical aspects and many other communication and collaborative technologies relevant for the growth and success of an organization. The things I liked about this unit are the two reflective exercises which give an insight into my real strength and competence as a professional. It helps me observe the complications in practical scenarios from a neutral perspective, thereby helping me understand intricate modalities. However, there could be some improvements. Firstly, the learning outcomes could have been reduced to focus on specific skills only to have some cohesive direction. Secondly, the case studies could be based on the real situations in some company to explore the tangible facts about the industry. References Australian Computer Society (ACS) . (2014). ACS Code of Professional Conduct. Retrieved from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Australian Computer Society (ACS). (n.d.). ACS Code of Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/Code-of-Ethics.pdf Goodwin, B. (2014). No more email? Why companies are turning to collaboration technology. Retrieved from https://www.computerweekly.com/feature/No-more-email-Why-companies-are-turning-to-collaboration-technology Marius, M. (2013). 4 WAYS ICT/TECHNOLOGY CAN IMPROVE YOUR BUSINESS. Retrieved from https://www.ict-pulse.com/2013/09/4-ways-icttechnology-improve-business/

Monday, December 2, 2019

Title Critical Essay on Narrative of the Life of Essays

Title: Critical Essay on "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, Written by Himself" Author(s): Doreen Piano Source: Nonfiction Classics for Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Nonfiction Works. Ed. David M. Galens, Jennifer Smith, and Elizabeth Thomason. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2001. From Literature Resource Center. Document Type: Critical essay Full Text: COPYRIGHT 2001-2003 Gale, COPYRIGHT 2006 Gale Although Frederick Douglass wrote several autobiographies during his lifetime, none continues to have the lasting literary impact of the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself. From its publication in 1845 to its present status in the American literary canon, the Narrative has become one of the most highly acclaimed American autobiographies ever written. Published seven years after Douglass' escape from his life as a slave in Maryland, the Narrative put into print circulation a critique of slavery that Douglass had been lecturing on around the country for many years. Yet while the Narrative describes in vivid detail his experiences of being a slave, it also reveals his psychological insights into the slave/master relationship. What Douglass realizes that day is that literacy is equated with not only individual consciousness but also freedom. From that day, Douglass makes it his goal to learn as much as he can, eventually learning how to write, a skill that would provide him with his passport to freedom. What gives the book its complexity is Douglass' ability to incorporate a number of sophisticated literary devices that fashion a particular African- American identity. Literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr., in his introduction to Classic Slave Narratives, claims that "Douglass' rhetorical power convinces us that he embodies the structures of thoughts and feelings of all black slaves, that he is the resplendent, articulate part that stands for the whole, for the collective black slave community." Borrowing from a wide range of discourses that include slave narratives, autobiography, sentimental rhetoric, and religious and classical oratory, Douglass creates a testament not only to the horrors of slavery but to the power of the human spirit to transcend odds. The Narrative is a compelling document that shows Douglass' ability to transform himself from an illiterate, oppressed slave to an educated, liberated free man not only literally, by escaping slavery, but also figuratively, in language. At the time that Douglass wrote his Narrative, most African Americans, especially in the South, had few opportunities to learn to read and write. Further, they also had little legal representation or standing that could protect them from physical harm or provide them access to legal action. Yet as a slave, Douglass manages both to teach himself to learn and to protect himself from harm, as in his showdown with Mr. Covey. The fight that erupts between Douglass and Covey is the turning point of the Narrative. It shows that Douglass' fight to gain freedom is also a fight to gain a selfhood, to be a man. His famous line, "You have seen how a man was made a slave; you shall see how a slave was made a man," counters the prevailing argument of the day that slaves were not humans. He illustrates in this line that slaves were perceived as non-humans because they were not treated or represented as such, not because they were biologically inferior, as many claimed. Throughout the Narrative, Douglass reveals how slaves were denied basic concepts that would provide them with the means of constructing legitimate identities. For example, Douglass mentions at the beginning of the Narrative that slaves rarely knew when they were born, as "it is the wish of most masters . . . to keep their slaves thus ignorant." To know one's birth date, in a sense, provided one with a particularly human identity, a location in time and history. Slaveholders denied even this basic knowledge to keep slaves psychologically on the same level as animals. Throughout the narrative, Douglass brings to light a number of ways in which slaveholders withheld information from slaves in order to keep them from having a basic understanding of themselves as human beings. Such insights lend credibility and power to his narrative at the same time that they reveal his own coming into being as a person. As American Studies professor Albert E. Stone claims, in "Identity and Art in Frederick Douglass' Narrative," "For the more clearly and fully we see the man and the writer . . . the more we acknowledge the force of his argument for an end to slavery's denial of individuality and creativity." One of the difficulties in getting mid-nineteenth-century readers to believe that Douglass had written the

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Lifelines and Risks essays

Lifelines and Risks essays This book is an exercise in developmental science. Society is viewed at multiple levels, but Cairnes presents the perspective of childhood actions that consequence in future individuality. The main focus is on childhood violent aggression and its consequences for the future social development. At the beginning of the study, they discovered that unpopular people are the aggressive children. Aggression can evolve in all different areas, but the main focus is on the childhood actions. It has also been assumed that the roots of aggression lie in their failure to make basic social and emotional ties. More children are than threatened by parents, teachers and friends. Hostile, negative behavior at thirteen years old is predicted to be involved in school dropouts, serious violence, teenage parenthood and drug rehabilitation. A problem with authority normally leads to future social problems. The link with individual differences in aggression is not direct, but is mediated by other factors such as greater involvement with drugs, alcohol and peer groups. This study allowed psychologists to go beyond common sense assumptions about aggression and social development. There are many opinions as to why people have aggression, but in this book the psychologists have found that future events are affected by the past actions in many cases. This study was an important progress, but there are still many questions that is present. There is no set answer as to why children and adults have aggression, but thats why Cairnes is working very hard to bring out logical views. ...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

1600s 1700s Military History Timeline

1600s 1700s Military History Timeline Timeline Home | to 1000 | 1001-1200 | 1201-1400 | 1401-1600 | 1801-1900 | 1901-present 1600s 1602 - Eighty Years War: Maurice of Orange captures Grave 1609 - Eighty Years War: The Twelve Years Truce ends fighting between the United Provinces and Spain May 23, 1618 - Thirty Years War: The Second Defenestration of Prague leads to the outbreak of the conflict November 8, 1620 - Thirty Years War: Ferdinand II defeats Ferdinand V at the Battle of White Mountain April 25, 1626 - Thirty Years War: Albrecht von Wallenstein leads Catholic forces to victory at the Battle of Dessau Bridge September 17, 1631 - Thirty Years War: Swedish forces led by King Gustavus Adolphus win the Battle of Breitenfeld November 16, 1632 - Thirty Years War: Swedish troops win the Battle of Là ¼tzen, but Gustavus Adolphus is killed in the fighting 1634-1638 - American Colonies: English settles and their Native American allies win the Pequot War December 17, to April 15, 1638 - Shimabara Rebellion: A peasant rebellion takes place on Japans Shimabara Peninsula September 23, 1642 - English Civil War: Royalist and Parliamentarian forces clash at the Battle of Powick Bridge October 23, 1642 - English Civil War: The first pitched battle of the conflict is fought at Edgehill May 19, 1643 - Thirty Years War: French troops win the Battle of Roncroi July 13, 1643 - English Civil War: The Royalists win the Battle of Roundway Down September 20, 1643 - English Civil War: Royalist and Parliamentary forces meet at the First Battle of Newbury December 13, 1643 - English Civil War: Parliamentary troops win the Battle of Alton July 2, 1644 - English Civil War: Parliamentary forces win the Battle of Marston Moor June 14, 1645 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian troops crush Royalist forces at the Battle of Naseby July 10, 1645 - English Civil War: Sir Thomas Fairfax wins the Battle of Langport September 24, 1645 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian forces win the Battle of Rowton Heath May 15 October 24, 1648 - Thirty Years War: The Peace of Westphalia ends both the Thirty and Eighty Years War August 17-19, 1648 - English Civil War: Oliver Cromwell wins the Battle of Preston September 3, 1651 - English Civil War: Parliamentarian forces win the Battle of Worcester July 10, 1652 - First Anglo-Dutch War: The English Parliament declares war on the Dutch Republic May 8, 1654 - First Anglo-Dutch War: The Treaty of Westminster ends the conflict 1654 - Anglo-Spanish War: Driven by commercial rivalry, England declares war on Spain September 1660 - Anglo-Spanish War: After the restoration of Charles II, the war comes to an end March 4, 1665 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: The conflict begins after the Dutch permit their ships to fire when threatened May 24, 1667 - War of Devolution: France invades the Spanish Netherlands starting the war June 9-14, 1667 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: Admiral Michiel de Ruyter leads a successful raid on the Medway July 31, 1667 - Second Anglo-Dutch War: The Treaty of Breda ends the conflict May 2, 1668 - War of Devolution: Louis XIV agrees to the Triple Alliances demands bringing the war to a close April 6, 1672 - Third Anglo-Dutch War: England joins France and declares war on the Dutch Republic February 19, 1674 - Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Second Peace of Westminster ends the war June 20, 1675 - King Philips War: A band of Pokanoket warriors attacks the Plymouth colony opening the war August 12, 1676 - King Philips War: King Philip is killed by colonists effectively ending the war 1681 - War of 27 Years: Fighting begins between the Marathas and Mughals in India 1683 - War of the Holy League: Pope Innocent XI forms the Holy League to block Ottoman expansion in Europe September 24, 1688 - War of the Grand Alliance: Fighting begins as the Grand Alliance forms to contain French expansion July 27, 1689 - Jacobite Risings: Jacobite forces under Viscount Dundee win the Battle of Killiecrankie July 12, 1690 - War of the Grand Alliance: William III defeats James II at the Battle of the Boyne February 13, 1692 - Glorious Revolution: Members of Clan MacDonald are attacked during the Glencoe Massacre September 20, 1697 - War of the Grand Alliance: The Treaty of Ryswick ends the War of the Grand Alliance January 26, 1699 - War of the Holy League: The Ottomans sign the Treaty of Karlowitz ending the war February 1700 - Great Northern War: Fighting begins between Sweden, Russia, Demark, and Saxony 1701 - War of the Spanish Succession: Fighting begins as an alliance of Britain, the Holy Roman Empire, Dutch Republic, Prussia, Portugal, and Denmark declare war to prevent a French succession to the Spanish throne February 29, 1704 - Queen Annes War: French and Native American forces conduct the Raid on Deerfield August 13, 1704 - War of the Spanish Succession: The Duke of Marlborough wins the Battle of Blenheim May 23, 1706 - War of the Spanish Succession: Grand Alliance forces under Marlborough win the Battle of Ramillies 1707 - War of 27 Years: The Mughals are defeated ending the war July 8, 1709 - Great Northern War: Swedish forces are crushed at the Battle of Poltava March/April 1713 - War of the Spanish Succession: The Treaty of Utrecht ends the war December 17, 1718 - War of the Quadruple Alliance: The French, British, and Austrians declare war on Spain after Spanish troops land on Sardinia and Sicily June 10, 1719 - Jacobite Risings: Jacobite forces are beaten at the Battle of Glen Shiel February 17, 1720 - War of the Quadruple Alliance: The Treaty of The Hague ends the fighting August 20, 1721 - Great Northern War: The Treaty of Nystad ends the Great Northern War July 1722 - Russo-Persian War: Russian troops embark for an invasion of Iran September 12, 1723 - Russo-Persian War: The Russians compel Tahmasp II to sign a peace treaty Timeline Home | to 1000 | 1001-1200 | 1201-1400 | 1401-1600 | 1801-1900 | 1901-present 1730s February 1, 1733 - War of the Polish Succession: Augustus II dies creating the succession crisis that leads to war November 18, 1738 - War of the Polish Succession: The Treaty of Vienna settles the succession crisis December 16, 1740 - War of the Austrian Succession: Frederick the Great of Prussia invades Silesia opening the conflict April 10, 1741 - War of the Austrian Succession: Prussian forces win the Battle of Mollwitz June 27, 1743 - War of the Austrian Succession: The Pragmatic Army under King George II wins the Battle of Dettingen May 11, 1745 - War of the Austrian Succession: French troops win the Battle of Fontenoy June 28, 1754 - War of the Austrian Succession: Colonial forces complete the Siege of Louisbourg September 21, 1745 - Jacobite Uprising: Prince Charles forces win the Battle of Prestonpans April 16, 1746 - Jacobite Uprising: Jacobite forces are defeated by the Duke of Cumberland at the Battle of Culloden October 18, 1748 - War of the Austrian Succession: The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the conflict July 4, 1754 - French Indian War: Lt. Colonel George Washington surrenders Fort Necessity to the French July 9, 1755 - French Indian War: Major General Edward Braddock is routed at the Battle of the Monongahela September 8, 1755 - French Indian War: British and colonial forces defeat the French at the Battle of Lake George June 23, 1757 - Seven Years War: Colonel Robert Clive wins the Battle of Plassey in India November 5, 1757 - Seven Years War: Frederick the Great wins the Battle of Rossbach December 5, 1757 - Seven Years War: Frederick the Great triumphs at the Battle of Leuthen June 8-July 26, 1758 - French Indian War: British forces conduct the successful Siege of Louisbourg June 20, 1758 - Seven Years War: Austria troops defeat the Prussians at the Battle of Domstadtl July 8, 1758 - French Indian War: British forces are beaten at the Battle of Carillon August 1, 1759 - Seven Years War: Allied forces defeat the French at the Battle of Minden September 13, 1759 - French Indian War: Major General James Wolfe wins the Battle of Quebec but is killed in the fighting November 20, 1759 - Seven Years War: Admiral Sir Edward Hawke wins the Battle of Quiberon Bay February 10, 1763 - Seven Years War: The Treaty of Paris ends the war in a victory for Britain and its allies August 5-6, 1763 - Pontiacs Rebellion: The British win the Battle of Bushy Run September 25, 1768 - Russo-Turkish War: The Ottoman Empire declares war on Russia following a border incident at Balta March 5, 1770 - Prelude to the American Revolution: British troops fire into a crowd at the Boston Massacre July 21, 1774 - Russo-Turkish War: The Treaty of Kuà §uk Kainarji ends the war in a Russian victory April 19, 1775 - American Revolution: The war begins with the Battles of Lexington Concord April 19, 1775-March 17, 1776 - American Revolutin: American troops conduct the Siege of Boston May 10, 1775 - American Revolution: American forces capture Fort Ticonderoga June 11-12, 1775 - American Revolution: American naval forces win the Battle of Machias June 17, 1775 - American Revolution: The British win a bloody victory at the Battle of Bunker Hill September 17-November 3, 1775 - American Revolution: American forces win the Siege of Fort St. Jean December 9, 1775 - American Revolution: Patriot forces win the Battle of Great Bridge December 31, 1775 - American Revolution: American forces are turned back at the Battle of Quebec February 27, 1776 - American Revolution: Patriot forces win the Battle of Moores Creek Bridge in North Carolian March 3-4, 1776 - American Revolution: American forces win the Battle of Nassau in the Bahama June 28, 1776 - American Revolution: The British at defeated near Charleston, SC at the Battle of Sullivans Island August 27, 1776 - American Revolution: Gen. George Washington is defeated at the Battle of Long Island September 16, 1776 - American Revolution: American troops win the Battle of Harlem Heights October 11, 1776 - American Revolution: Naval forces on Lake Champlain fight the Battle of Valcour Island October 28, 1776 - American Revolution: The British force the Americans to retreat at the Battle of White Plains November 16, 1776 - American Revolution: British troops win the Battle of Fort Washington December 26, 1776 - American Revolution: American troops win a daring victory at the Battle of Trenton January 2, 1777 - American Revolution: American troops hold at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, NJ January 3, 1777 - American Revolution: American forces win the Battle of Princeton April 27, 1777 - American Revolution: British forces win the Battle of Ridgefield July 2-6, 1777 - American Revolution: British forces win the Siege of Fort Tinconderoga July 7, 1777 - American Revolution: Colonel Seth Warner fights a determined rearguard action at the Battle of Hubbardton August 6, 1777 - American Revolution: American forces are beaten at the Battle of Oriskany September 3, 1777 - American Revolution: American and British troops clash at the Battle of Coochs Bridge September 11, 1777 - American Revolution - The Continental Army is defeated at the Battle of Brandywine September 26-November 16, 1777 - American Revolution: American forces fight the Siege of Fort Mifflin October 4, 1777 - American Revolution: British forces win the Battle of Germantown September 19 October 7, 1777 - American Revolution: Continental forces win the Battle of Saratoga Decebmer 19, 1777-June 19, 1778 - American Revolution: The Continental Army winters at Valley Forge June 28, 1778 - American Revolution: American troops engage the British at the Battle of Monmouth July 3, 1778 - American Revolution: Colonial forces are beaten at the Battle of Wyoming August 29, 1778 - American Revolution: The Battle of Rhode Island is fought north of Newport February 14, 1779 - American Revolution: American forces win the Battle of Kettle Creek July 16, 1779 - American Revolution: Brigadier General Anthony Wayne wins the Battle of Stony Point July 24-August 12, 1779 - American Revolution: The American Penobscot Expedition is defeated August 19, 1779 - American Revolution: Battle of Paulus Hook is fought September 16-October 18, 1779 - American Revolution: French American troops conduct the failed Siege of Savannah September 23, 1779 - American Revolution: John Paul Jones captures HMS Serapis March 29-May 12 - American Revolution: British forces win the Siege of Charleston May 29, 1780 - American Revolution: American forces are defeated at the Battle of Waxhaws October 7, 1780 - American Revolution: American militia wins the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina January 17, 1781 - American Revolution: Brig. Gen. Daniel Morgan wins the Battle of Cowpens March 15, 1781 - American Revolution: American troops bleed the British at the Battle of Guilford Court House April 25, 1781 - American Revolution: British troops win the Battle of Hobkirks Hill in South Carolina September 5, 1781 - American Revolution: French naval forces win the Battle of the Chesapeake September 8, 1781 - American Revolution: British and American forces clash at the Battle of Eutaw Springs October 19, 1781 - American Revolution: General Lord Charles Cornwallis surrenders to Gen. George Washington ending the Siege of Yorktown April 9-12, 1782 - The British win the Battle of the Saintes September 3, 1783 - American Revolution: American independence is granted and the war concluded by the Treaty of Paris April 28, 1789 - Royal Navy: Acting Lieutenant Fletcher Christian deposes Lieutenant William Bligh during the Mutiny on the Bounty July 9-10, 1790 - Russo-Swedish War: Swedish naval forces triumph in the Battle of Svensksund April 20, 1792 - Wars of the French Revolution: The French Assembly votes to declare war on Austria beginning a series of conflicts in Europe September 20, 1792 - Wars of the French Revolution: French forces win a victory over Prussia at the Battle of Valmy June 1, 1794 - Wars of the French Revolution: Admiral Lord Howe defeats the French fleet at the Glorious First of June August 20, 1794 - Northwest Indian War: General Anthony Wayne defeats the Western Confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers July 7, 1798 - Quasi-War: The US Congress rescinds all treaties with France beginning an undeclared naval war August 1/2, 1798 - Wars of the French Revolution: Rear Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson destroys a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Management and Manufacturing Philosophy to Toyota Case Study

Management and Manufacturing Philosophy to Toyota - Case Study Example This management and manufacturing philosophy is, without doubt, the key to Toyota's global success but, upon consideration of the reasons for its recent overtake of the U.S. market, one finds that it is a combination of both its decision to Americanize and its management philosophy. Toyota has Americanized and, its Americanization is large, although not entirely, responsible for its success in the U.S. market. As Naughton et al. (2005) explain, a change of leadership at Toyota led to the abandonment of its "cooperative competition doctrine," as which outlined that Toyota's presence in the United States would not be that of a competitor whose goal was to overtake leading American car manufacturers such as GM. Instead, Toyota was to maintain a "respectful distance" in order to avoid arousing both public and political anger as a direct outcome of its appearing to undermine U.S. symbols, in this case, GM (Naughton et al., 2005). Therefore, even though it had the capacity and the potential to compete with GM and, eventually, to dominate the U.S. market, Toyota's leadership made the strategic decision to avoid doing so. Toyota's decision to forgo its "cooperative competition" philosophy is not, in its... ose aim was the weakening of the American economy and the strengthening of the Japanese one but, as a domestic manufacturer, an American automobile manufacturer whose origins happen to be foreign. Indeed, its decision to hire American managers in its U.S. plants and offices and to give itself a quintessentially American image facilitated public and political acceptance of it as a constructive addition to the American economy (Fujimoto, 1999). The implication here is that Americanization effectively annihilated the protective barrier which domestic consumers generally impose vis--vis foreign competitors whom they believe function as a threat to the health of the domestic economy and, by extension, to the livelihood of the domestic labor force (Fujimoto, 1999). That Toyota's decision to reinvent itself as an American company, to abandon its "cooperative competition" doctrine, is that one change which stands out as central to its recent successes on the U.S. market, is an opinion echoed by several (Taylor and Kahn, 1997; Fujimoto, 1999; Schonberger, 2001). Taylor and Kahn (1997) contend that success on the American market was not simply an outcome of its adoption of an American image,' but its highly successful embrace of the American management and competitive philosophy.  Ã‚  

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

The importance of Occupational Health and Safety studies Essay

The importance of Occupational Health and Safety studies - Essay Example Government as well as private health sectors work hand-in-hand to ensure that appropriate measures are implemented to attain health and safety management in any construction project sites. Lifting operations involves wide range of lifting equipment and have been a causative factor in major injury, if not fatal accidents in construction industry. In April of 2007, the Construction Design and Management Regulations, otherwise known as "the CDM Regulations" were re-introduced. The said regulations aimed to ensure that stakeholders who are directly involved in the construction projects will comply with their health and safety obligations. It seeks to improve the entire management and synchronization of health, safety and welfare all the way through stages of a construction project in order that large number of grave and fatal accidents as well as cases of ill health will greatly reduce. Lifting operation can be defined as an operation concerned about the lifting or lowering (LOLER Regulation 8, 1998) of a load. The load can mean a person or lifting equipment which in turn refers to work equipment used for lifting or lowering of loads, attachments used for anchoring, fixing or supporting it are included. The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations or LOLER (1998) supported by the ACOP and HSE Guidance Safe Use of Lifting Equipment applies over as well as above the universal requirements mandated by the 1998 Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations with hazards and risks related with lifting equipment and also the lifting operations. The following are the specific requirements of the regulations: Every employer shall guarantee that: a) lifting equipment is of sufficient in strength and stability for every load; b) all part of a load and attachments must also be of adequate strength. Every employer shall see to it that lifting equipment for lifting persons: a) focus to sub-paragraph (b), prevents worker from being crushed struck or trapped, fall from carrier; b) prevent so far as is practically a person using it, as he carry out activities c) subject to paragraph 2, wear suitable devices to avoid the risk of falling; d) not thereby exposed to harm or danger.Every employer must guarantee that every lifting procedure involving lifting equipment is: a) correctly planned; b) appropriately supervised; as well as c) carried out safely. Before lifting equipment is placed into service by the person, it has to be thoroughly examined by the said person to check the defects, unless: a) lifting equipment was never used before; and b) if and when lifting equipment (for which an EC pronouncement of conformity should (example, the case of an affirmation under the1997 Lifts Regulations) have been represented, the employer has received the said declaration not more than 12 months earlier than the lifting

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Of Water and the Spirit by Malidoma Patrice Somé Essay Example for Free

Of Water and the Spirit by Malidoma Patrice Somà © Essay With Of Water and Spirit Malidoma Patrice Some has written a very interesting, engaging autobiography in which he details his life as a man living between two different lifestyles: the traditional life of his people, the Dagara, who live in rural Burkina Faso, the former French Colony known as the Upper Volta, and the life of a highly educated African man with two PhDs who travels throughout the western nations writing, lecturing, and teaching about his people and their relationship between the normal world and the spirit world. According to Some his first name Malidoma means be friends with the stranger/enemy. The Dagara believe a persons name has an affect on the his life so they name their children something that will always remind them of their mission in life. Some, then, is here in the West to tell the world about my people any way I can, and to take back to my people the knowledge I gain about this world (Some 1994, 1). Some was named Patrice when he was baptized by Jesuit priests at the insistence of his father who had converted to Catholicism. The attitude of Some and the Dagara people is very interesting. Instead of feeling hatred against the white men who had colonized the country and basically enslaved the people while stealing their land and resources, the Dagara are concerned about all people, including the white people and are convinced that the West is as endangered as the indigenous cultures it has decimated in the name of colonialism (Some 1994, 1). They believe that western cultures abandonment of functional spiritual values has made the West sick with a sickness of the soul (Some 1994, 1). Some was basically kidnapped from his tribe at the age of four when he was taken away to study at the Jesuit school. At the time the Jesuits were trying create a native missionary force to help in converting the people of Upper Volta. Prior to being kidnapped Some had spent much of his childhood with his grandfather, a great leader of the Dagara. His grandfather taught him many of the stories of the Dagara people, their spiritual beliefs, and their history. Somes grandfather emphasized the close spiritual relationship of the Dagara with the world, the land, and the spirits of their deceased ancestors. The Dagara believe there is an important connection between an individual, his people, his land, and his god. Somes grandfather could not understand the Catholic Churchs attempts at missionary work throughout the world, . . . let me tell you that a God who would send his people away from their land must be drinking a very strong wine all the time (Some 1994, 29). At the time of his death, Somes grandfather told Some that the ancestors had designated Some to follow the white man so that you may serve as the eye of the compound, the ear of your many brothers, and the mouth of your tribe (Some 1994, 40). Somes grandfather also told him that he came back to the tribe he would appear strange to the Dagara, he would only be part Dagara and would have to undergo the month long initiation in the wilderness to become a member of the tribe. Somes time at the Jesuit school was unpleasant. The priests often beat him while they were teaching him as if the beatings would reinforce the lessons and make him confirm to the Jesuit teachings. When he graduated to the seminary school at Nansi he had similar experiences and often found that he lived outside of himself. He would make his thoughts go away from my body so that when the first blow fell, I [he] was not even aware of it (Some 1994, 114). Some resented the way he was treated and found himself rebelling against the method of instruction. This rebellion reached its climax when Some was twenty and became involved in a physical altercation with one of the priests. During the struggle the priest fell through the window and landed in the dirt outside. Consequently, Some ran away from the school to return to his home. His journey home took him eleven days since he was forced to walk the entire way. Ironically, on his journey, Some learned that the country had gained its independence from France in 1960 and such forced schooling had come to an end. Since Some was about four-years-old both when independence occurred and when he was taken away from his people to attend school, he could have returned to his people long before (Some 1994, 153; 99-156). By the time he returned to his village, the Jesuit missionary priests on the hill were gone, although a day school still existed. Once Some was in his home compound, he found he no longer fit it with his people. He had forgotten how to speak the language; the village had changed with independence. His people were not comfortable with him there, nor was he comfortable with them. Consequently the elders decided he should undergo the Baor, the month long initiation, to quiet the white man in your soul . . . so that his soul [would] come back home and . . . stop being a stranger to yourself and to us (Some 1994, 178). Some describes his spiritual initiation in detail and tells how he was able to return to the Dagara. Once he had returned fully to the Dagara, Some found that he was again not comfortable living with his people because he had not yet completed his mission that his grandfather had told him about and that his ancestors had assigned him. Once again it became necessary to leave his people so the he might be friends with the stranger/enemy. This is what Some continues to do today through his writings and lecturing. However, he is careful to return to his home every year to make certain he reconnects with his home and people. Bibliography Some, Malidoma Patrice. Of Water and the Spirit: Ritual, Magic, and Initiation in the Life of an African Shaman. New York: G. P. Putnams Sons, A Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam Book, 1994.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Gender Roles and Kids Toys Essay -- Exploratory Research

Gender Roles and Kids Toys In David Barry's article, Guys vs. Men, he discussed the differences between "guys" and "men". This article made several valid points, including that guys will try and out perform each other where sports are concerned and that the space shuttle is the ultimate guy toy. My question is why do only guys play with all the neat toys? Part of the answer to this question might be that men are encouraged to play with hi-tech toys while girls are given a Barbi doll or a toy oven. The best time to see how these differences are encouraged by our society is during the Holiday season. The toys I have seen for boys are mainly Star Wars action figures or Nintendo 64 games. The toys advertised for girls were mostly easy bake ovens (that now makes M&M cakes) or Barbi dolls with various accessories. I am not saying that a Barbi doll is necessarily a bad thing, besides the fact that some of her outfits are frightening, but I would rather have the life like rocket that can fly a 100 feet up before it returns to the ground. This discussion might appear superficial at first, but there is an underlying problem to why a parent might want to encourage their young daughters to play with a science kit instead of deciding what evening gown Barbi looks best in. A lot of the toys designed for boys might also be used as a learning tool. When a boy plays with legos and starts to create buildings he is developing his creativity. This act could lead him into a career as an architect or engineer. When he is encouraged to play with rockets or a microscope he has the potential of developing an interest in science that could lead him into a career working on satellites. The kinds of toys that young girls are encouraged to pl... ...der Wars. The object of this game is to select what gender the player wants to be. Once the gender is selected the player tries to destroy the opposite gender. This games appears interesting, but it has the potential to create more conflict between men and women. Encouraging girls to play with different kinds of toys might also help the girls to understand men a little better when the girls grow up. If they share a common interest then it is possible that they will reach an understanding of what can be expected from the opposite gender. Works Cited Lunsford, Andrea A. and Ruszkiewicz, John J. The Presence of Others 2nd ed. St. Martin's Press, 1997 excerpt Barry, Dave Guys vs. Men1995 Bureau of Labor Statistics Data 12/3/97 http://stats.bls.gov/cpsatab1.htm SCi (Sales Curve Interactive) Ltd. Software (C) 1996 http://www.gtgames.com/games/genderwars/

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Picture perfect

Life in its very essence belongs to us all. It can be turned upseide down; riding the tides of emotion, or be as still as the mist which cradles the shoreline on early winter morings. It casts veils of doubt, or visions of glory, touches our hearts, our souls, out inner most being, which onward strives until our last breath expires. Near our home, there is a beach beyond the outer pier which has work sea-battered breakwaters, high enough to sheild behind when the gusting wind has a sharp bite. All the beaches have a vague similarity, or is it my familiarity having spent most of my childhood days absorbed in playing, exploring and combing for flotsam n jetsam. Whenever time stood still it was here. It was on one such happy spring day, a day full of hope, a day where the eyes of love sees sunshine through rain. The day we met. Since early childhood Dave and I had shared many playful days on these shores. He is my best friend and I cherish him dearly. That day though was diferent. There was a sense of maturity. We didn't have the urge to build sand castles. Instead, our emotions were stirred; mine into thoughts unknown before. I found myself staring, staring into his deep blue eyes, confused yet wildly excited. A strange but wonderfully comfortable feeling which sent my heart a flutter swept over me, I was in love. My day dreaming was suddenly interrupted when Dave, with his masculine hands, carressed my shoulders and gently stroked the palms of my upturned hands and said, â€Å"I need to talk to you about something.† His voice was tender and carried low dulcet tones which aroused my couriosity. He sounded as though he was about to share someting which required courage. My heart skipped a beat. Thousands of thoughts immediatly buzzed in my head. He looked deep into my eyes and faltered, â€Å"What, what is it?† I asked nerviously. Silence fell between us. The atmosphere changed. The sea side tranquility around us was now surged with a chilled air and our visions blurred into a monet painting. â€Å"What is it Dave?† Dave gave a fleeting glance towards the horizion. His hands now clenched so tight that his knuckles so white. I shivered but in an instant an amazing wave of calm filled my being as we started to walk slowly, crushing the pebbles and shells beaneath our feet. He walked with his eyes focused on the ground. I halted, turned his face to mine, he looked so serious. Grabbing my hand again we walked on quicker, now trembleing. We came to an equally abrubt halt where rocks begin to climb great hights towards ancient ruins of an old fort. Sheltered from the sea spray I pleaded, â€Å"Dave you can tell me whats on you mind.† The silence was piercing, A chilling wind swept round my feet. â€Å"I have been diagnosed with Sarcoma, it is a rampant form of cancer.† Dave paused, looked away and took a deep breath. I was speechless. My heart was numbed, full senseless, I was choaked. He turned to me with tears flooding his crystal eyes, â€Å"I don't have long to live Beth. I am going to die!† We collapsed into each others arms. The air was now thoroughly chilling. The sea spray hiding the tears we now shared. My cool calm, collected self was now a shaking ball of sorrow. I couldn't blieve that someone so precious in my life was telling me this. I couldn't ask for details, I didn't want to. Everything in my life felt so insignificant. I couldn't start to think what pain he was feeling. We were huddleld close from the breeze, I looked into his dark eyes, so unlike before; Concious of the salty taste of sea and tears and noticing for the hundreth time the tiny innocent freckle on the end of his nose. Could I tell him how I truely felt? Should I? Simultaneously we rose to our and held hands, silently we slid down the shale and shingle to the gentle sandy banks and made our way home. That night I cried, I couldn't control the emotion, I was drowned in tears of hopelessness. I closed my eyes to be tormented with a rollercoaster of flash backs, scenes of beautiful days as if they were saying goodbye to my new life couldn't imagine my life with-out him. Morning came, I don't remember going to sleep. I strechted out of bed and caught a glimpse in the mirror I looked a wreck. My skin was tired and drained. My curtains were opened and as I gazed outside a small brid was hopping around the garden in search of food. I wish I was a bird, able to take off and fly away. I could just glide through the sky over the trees darting above the crashing waves of the perrishing sea. The following week was so strange. Dave was his usual self, but I now knew why he often frowned and never talked about the future. I tried so hard to block out the love I felt for him, but it was useless. It has been many weeks since Dave shared his devastaing news. We have watched the spring tides heave and sigh while sat on the shores' scattered rocks, surrounded with seaweed. We dabbled in pools and shared easter eggs in ‘our cave'. Now the warm summer sun, gentle and soothing allows the feeling of security, however false, sweep over us, as I notice a faint bronzing of Daves' thining body when we swim in the fresh water at our special place. A magical weekend. I woke early this moring. The summer dawns are bright and cheery. A ray of warm sun peeped through my curtains caressing the picture of Dave and I on the beach. I looked away from the image and sighed. That afternoon I went to visit Dave. When I arrived at the door his mum looked tired, warn out. â€Å"Hi, erm†¦is Dave home?† I said quietly. â€Å"Hello Beth, Dave is not up to seeing visitors today,† I looked down to the grey, rough step. My hopes seeping away from my heart down and out my toes. An interuption in the background disturbed my empty thought as Dave called to let me through. His mum glanced at me in horror, â€Å"He isn't well Beth.† I nodded and wispered. â€Å"Don't worry.† I walked into the house and closed the door. I didn't know what to expect but I knew I wanted to bring some hapiness into his life. However, I was face with an unberable sight. Dave was so white. His stillness ominous. I had to stay strong. It was my turn to be the rock. I sat by his side, he attempted to rise out of bed but was too weak. I didn't know what to say. I didn't know how to act of make things seem fine. How do you make someone who is near to death see the bright side of light. â€Å"How†¦how are you?† I felt so pathetic, it was probably the worst thing to say, but I couldn't bear anymore aggitated pauses. I sat by his side for hours, not saying much, but for the first time words didn't matter. The silences became comfortable. I glance now and then over to his face, just for a moment so his face drained face didn't become fixated. It became dark. I walked over to the window and piered through to the soft skies light up by the romantic moon rised and sailing above us. â€Å"I must go Dave,† I gathered my coat off the chair. â€Å"Wait Beth, I want you to have this.† He lifted up a leather bounded scrap book. â€Å"What in it?† â€Å"The good times.† I looked at him, smiled and said. â€Å"We had a lot of those haven't we? but we haven't painted the town completely red yet, we still have a long way to go.† I wasn't sure if I should have mentioned the future. But I couldn't cope with the possibility of this being the last moments we would share. â€Å"Will you just promise me that you'll continue to paint and complete the picture, even with out me?† I couldn't think of a reply. Deep down I wanted to tell him how I feel. But how could I think of myself? As he handed me the scrap book, he started to chough excessively. I didn't know what to do. I sat him up straight and rubbed his back. I could see every brittle bone in his body. The coughing stopped. â€Å"Thank you Beth, you are so special.† I was exposed to the real amount of pain he was in, tears welled up my eyes. I convinced myself I had to tell him . Not today though, not now. He needs sleep. I blew a kiss as I left the room. Several weeks passed. Dave didn't return to school. It was so lonely. Everyone felt the reality of what life and friends meant. October came, leave floated gentle curled like boats from every tree in the hospital gardens. Dave had been admitted to the local general hospital to stabilise his drug therapy and for his commfort. His mum and dad phoned to say he was coming home today and would I call later in the day. I arrived to find Dave so frail and thin. I could hardly recognise the figure before mem as he slpet, I listened to his altered breating. I went to the bedroom, window over the roofs, the moon was rising. It was a curious orange . Even in great cities people called it a harvest moon. I saw his profile reflect against the dark sky as the light shadowed across his bed for the loft beams. He stirred quietly, yawning a faint ‘hello'. Mrs Jones left the room. Sorrow filled my face. â€Å"What is it† Dave asked. â€Å"I am scared that this is the last time that i am going to see you Dave†. â€Å"It could well be Beth, but what have you got to be scared about?† † I'm scared you will die not knowing how I feel about you.† I took a deep breath, looked into his tired eyes, â€Å"I love you Dave, I always have and always will. You are the perfect reflection, my life.† His breath was quieter now, his eyes were shutting closed. He opened his eyes and looked at my lips, with his last effort of strength he lifted his hand and touched them. â€Å"Shh shh, I know Beth there is no need to worry† Our eyes were locked upon each other. My heart was beating faster as his was beating slower. His eyes turned warm and happy. â€Å"I love you so much Beth, I will never forget the love that we have shared and the good times we have shared together† He closed his eyes and became still, my tears fell on his pillow. â€Å"No No i cried† His mum was at my side, her voice like somebody in fear of drowning. a sound so full of despair as she collapsed in a heap over his resting body. Stunned I looked at her weak body, she was so white. I swallowed the hugh lump in my throat and put my arms around her and rocked her to and fro. Before I left the room i turned my head, wiped the teras from my eyes and whispered â€Å"Good Bye† The autumn walks were lonely and as the star stunned skies turned to wild winter clouds and the snow capped hills shone like diamonds, my emotions were calming down, as the sea calms after a storm. The water still heaves and can make you seasick but the dangerous waves no longer crash. Besides I have a promise to keep!

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Media Review

Al Gore’s environmental campaign is really becoming a very significant endeavor in this modern period. It is not only because of the fact that environmental degradation has really brought forth devastating effects in almost every parts of the world but also because of the idea that people all over the world have started to pay attention to the environmental problems. Global warming has been the focus of Al Gore’s environmental campaign. He showed how such phenomenon could really lead to serious environmental problem such as the intense change in climate, melting of the ice caps of the Polar Regions, health hazards to people due to intense heat, the ozone depletion, and many other environmental issues (Gore). According to Al Gore, that which could only lessen the effects of such global warming, if not really prevent them, is by being aware and having concern about environmental problems. Being aware, as he stressed out, is not enough. But being involved and participating in environmental check-ups and environmental preservation and protection are the most effective ways in solving the problems in the environment (Gore). Though Al Gore is becoming a political figure – which means that his endeavor in making the people realize the importance of caring for the environment can be seen by others as a form of political strategy to get the trust of the public, he becomes very firm on saying that his campaign has nothing to do with politics or something about it. He argues that even if he is not a public official or even if he is not holding any public office, he can still help the American government in treating the problems in the environment. Like what he said, everyone and anyone can do something about the environmental problems that are being experienced in this period. One need not have any political power to do it. Saving the world from the detrimental effects of environmental problems such as global warming can really be solved by having knowledge about and concern for the environment. Work Cited: Gore, Al. An Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis of Global Warming . Viking Juvenile , 2007. Â  

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Impact of Scientific Discoveries on the World

Impact of Scientific Discoveries on the World William and Colin (2009) define scientific discoveries as the incoming achievements that are majorly grasped through a thorough exploitation and research on nature and the societal needs.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Scientific Discoveries on the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Horton and Freire (2006) assert that, for decades, scientific discoveries have formed the backbone for the worldwide technological advancement and revolutions, which have created a turning point to the direction of the economic development and revolution in the social production. Notably, discoveries bear a special significance on the modern stages of technological progress. As envisioned by Juan Enriquez, scientific, coupled with the discoveries of genomics have spearheaded the growth of the business world and increased economic influence. This paper, therefore, presents a discussion on the basis that Enriquez envisions fo r the future for the future of the global economy. According to William and Colin (2009), future global economy may refer to what the world may look like by the year 2040. Predictions have foretold of tremendous developments in the scientific and the technological world. A plethora of nations are to pull out of repression, poverty, and starvation caused by inadequate food supply. In addition, other predictive reports have shown the negative future trends in the future. These include overpopulation, rise on the level of terrorism and violence, climate change characterised by global warming, mass migration in search of food as the gap between the rich and the poor widening (Horton and Freire, 2006). Moreover, Juan Enriquez envisions a future with a full potential in the supply of the energy resources (Teitel, 2002). The supply of energy resources is one of the most critical aspects of an economic model. Most economic activities in a country or across the globe such as industrialisatio n owe their success to the adequate and reliable source of energy. The global economic progress depends on the development of the hydrocarbon sources of energy. The hydrocarbon sources of energy should be sustained for the longest duration possible (Santayan, 2008). The use of energy should also take proper care of their impacts on the environment as well as the cost of production.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarly, the global economic base is predicted to broaden  in the near future (Teitel, 2002). The widening of the economic base across the globe is a program that aims at expanding the marketing resources to not only one superior and economically stable state such as the US markets but also encouraging the individual local market resources. Achieving this will limit the vulnerability accompanied with the overreliance on the sales of energy resources. The program also aims at creating new markets in the future from where products are expected to rise from both the natural and human resources supply (Horton and Freire, 2006). Integrating the discoveries of genomics and science with the world of business provides a firm foundation for the sustenance of a sound economic plan and growth across the globe. In order to provide the sound economic platform for the growth of the global economy, wise and a reliable management system is required. Technological management systems including the use of computers and other automated systems in management of resources such as electricity and transportation systems are necessary to support global interaction (Teitel, 2002). As claimed by Teitel (2002), the future of the global economy is also envisioned to be consisting of both local and foreign investment. Foreign investments are those often implemented on a large scale on the major natural resources such as the energy resources. Santayan (2008) elab orates in his book that the investments are mostly fueled by the scientific and discoveries of genomics. The management of the future investments requires a more strategic as well as a more disciplined approach in the management of the natural resources. As a wrap up, therefore, Juan Enriquez envisions the future of the global economy which is characterised by tremendous developments in the scientific and the technological world (Horton Freire, 2006). The envisioned state in the global economy could be achieved through full utilisation of the sources of energy to the potential as well as broadening the market resources. References Horton, M., Freire, P. (2006). We Make the Road by Walking: Conversations on Education and Social Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Scientific Discoveries on the World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Santayan, G. (2008). Character a nd Opinion in the United States. New Brunwick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. Teitel,G. (2002). Transitional Justice. Madison Avenue,NY. Oxford University Press. William, H., Colin, M. (2009). Mexicans in Revolution, 1910-1946: An Introduction. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

SMS Quotes to Text to a Loved One

SMS Quotes to Text to a Loved One In todays hi-tech world, love has also gone hi-tech. While people still believe in expressing their love, they want to communicate their feelings instantly. The use of the internet and mobile technology has enabled instant communication. So if you are one of those tech-savvy individuals who want their feelings to be known right away, using the following SMS love quotes will serve your purpose. Short Love Quotes You Can Text W. E. HenleyOpen your heart and take us in,Love - love and me.Sarah BernhardtYour words are my food, your breath my wine. You are everything to me.David ReedLove me and the world is mine.Herman HesseIf I know what love is, it is because of you.AnonymousWithin you, I lose myself, without you, I find myself, searching to be lost again.James J. WalkerWill you love me in December as you do in May,Will you love me in the good old-fashioned way?When my hair has all turned gray,Will you kiss me then and say,That you love me in December as you do in May?Erica JongLove is everything its cracked up to be. Thats why people are so cynical about it... It really is worth fighting for, risking everything for. And the trouble is, if you dont risk everything, you risk even more.AnonymousAs I gaze upon your beauty, I think to myself, never have I seen an angel fly so low...Elizabeth Barrett BrowningI love you not only for what you are but for what I am when I am with you.Shirley BasseyId like to run a wayFrom you,But if you didnt comeAnd find me... I would die.Ibn AbbadMy night has become a sunny dawn because of you.HobbesI think we dream so we dont have to be apart so long. If were in each others dreams, we can be together all the time.AnonymousOnly a person who has not felt true love can move on in life saying There are lots of other fish in the sea.Dick SutphenLove me without fearTrust me without questioningNeed me without demandingWant me without restrictionsAccept me without changeDesire me without inhibitionsFor a love so free...Will never fly away.Steve WinwoodThink about it, there must be higher loveDown in the heart or hidden in the stars aboveWithout it, life is a wasted timeLook inside your heart, Ill look inside mine.Antoine de Saint-ExuperyAnd now here is my secret, a very simple secret; it is only with the heart that one can see rightly, what is essential is invisible to the eye.Henry David ThoreauI love you not as something private and personal, which is my own, but as something universal and worthy of love which I have found. AnonymousJust because somebody doesnt love you the way you want them to, doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Technopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Technopoly - Essay Example Postman talks about the fact that how the society has transformed. He argues that the society’s culture seems more like a tool using culture in present scenario and it is losing the natural elements that were present in the culture before. His constant arguments about technology made people to consider him as the Critics of Technology. The book ‘Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology’ states Postman arguments, ideas and thoughts about the new culture being adopted by the society of which he was highly against. He argues that United States is the only country to have developed into Technopoly. He believes that Technology is not a friend; it is not constructive but destructive to the society. He is of the opinion that the dark side to the invention and adoption of technology by the society is that the culture without moral foundation was evolving. Technology is considered as both friend and enemy. This book reveals that how gradually technology has become a threat and enemy to the society. The book is comprised of eleven chapters. Each chapter talks about the element technology from a different perspective, Chapter number one, ‘The Judgment of Thamus’ points to Phaedrus where Socrates tells him a story about Thamus who was a King in the city of Egypt. Postman believed that the story is a total paradox of technology in today’s age. He explains that the story involves the issue of a person who is doubtfulabout the innovation of writing and how people will become less intellectual because of their lack of reliance on their minds. He defends his reason of incorporating the story of Thamus in the start of the essay, He defends his argument by saying â€Å"I begin my book with this legend because in Thamus ‘response there are several sound principles from which we may begin to learn how to think† (Postman, 1993,

Friday, November 1, 2019

Explain the significance of legal personality Essay

Explain the significance of legal personality - Essay Example Additionally, mentally ill person and minors as well, cannot be allowed to enter into a contractual relationship. The same is applicable to children, who have less reasoning level in comparison with the adults. In the subsequent part of this paper, an explanation of certain aspects of natural and artificial legal personality and limitations on legal personality is included. The nature and extent of natural legal personality Legal personality has multiple dimensions. These dimensions are mostly determined by different social roles, such as employer-employee, voter-householder, and father-husband. However, each role has different legal rules attached with it. And, the legal rules are mostly determined by the law on the basis of sex, age, nationality, income, occupation or any other group characteristic that the law-makers consider as relevant. By this classification, the law allocates certain rights and obligations to each category. When life begins Basically, to determine the beginnin g of life is a complex process. An unborn foetus is not capable of being a legal person. In law, once born alive, a newly born child will own the label of natural legal personality with certain legal rights. When life ends Still, there is no legal term defining death in law. Historically, stopping of the heart beating has been recognised as a point of death. However, due to the recent advancement in the medicine, with the help of machines, heartbeat can be made functional like other parts of human body. However, in R v Malcherek and Steel [1981] 1 WLR 690; did provide a definition for death. Facts A man stabbed a woman. Her brain became dead but she was kept alive with a life-support machine. However, she died and the man blamed doctors turning off the machine rather than his actions killed her. Held In the Court of Appeal, Lord Chief Justice Lane remarked that the definition of death was the irreversible death of the brain stem, which directs the basic body functions such as breath ing. The occurrence of such situation validates the death of a body even if other body parts are made functional with the use of mechanical methods. Legal personality-after death Humans do not have unlimited form of legal personality. This limited legal personality is also applicable to after death. However, a person who wrote the will (the testator) is allowed to ensure that even after his or her death a legal will after death will be enforced according to the wishes of the testator. Such situations occur when the distribution of a property is going to take place. In case of a dispute, the court is authorised to ascertain the wishes of the testator. Additionally, prior death consent must be ensured from the deceased if the body parts are going to be removed from the dead body. Organisations The status of legal personality can be conferred to a company in United Kingdom (Teubner, 1988). Under this condition, the company is defined as having separate and distinct existence in compari son with its shareholders. As a result, the shareholders own their shares not the company (Davies, 2002). Although, the shareholders are owners of the company and they provide capital for it, yet they cannot be sued in case, the company becomes unable to pay for its own liabilities Case law: Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (1897) Facts: Salomon converted his business into a limited company. Mr Salomon was the managing director and majority

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Performance Assessment and Management Research Paper

Performance Assessment and Management - Research Paper Example The paper therefore recommends that McDonalds develop better strategies to enhance its human resource management in recruitment, management, and appraisal. Introduction Organizational operations, in both profit making and ‘non-profit’ making enterprises, require evaluation for reconciliation with set objectives as well as for comparison with operations with other enterprises in a similar industry. Assessment is defined as the process of evaluating a subject, which can be a process, in order to ascertain its potential or quality. Management on the other hand refers to the act or responsibility of controlling people or activities. Assessment and management are therefore critical elements in the life of an organization. This paper seeks to discuss performance assessment and management of McDonalds Company. The paper will explore the established culture of employee selection and appraisal criteria that McDonalds applies in its human resource management. The paper will, with this respect, offer an overview of McDonalds human resource practices in employee selection and appraisal initiatives and then analyze the processes. Review of employee selection and appraisal processes in McDonalds Company McDonalds is a multinational company that operates in a number of cultures across the world. Its human resource management is however converged to a uniform culture. With an overall workforce of more than thirty thousand employees, McDonalds has its personnel management strategies incorporated in its core objectives. In order to achieve its goal of being the best service provider in the food industry, the company’s ensures that it has a diversified cultural base with excellent employee management. Employee selection McDonalds has a broad based approach to selecting its employees. This includes a special consideration to disabled people who may have some specialized capacity to service delivery. Similarly, the company has a universal program for handling ol der employees, older than 55 years. Its selection criteria have also been identified to be fair and ‘non-discriminatory’. It has therefore been open to different categories of cultured workforce. In recruiting its employees, the company relies on the theory that customer utility relies on the efficiency and effectiveness of the company’s employees. As a result, initiatives are always put in place to ensure that the best employees with respect to every job description are identified. Different approaches to recruiting employees have always been adopted with advertising for positions being the most preferred. Other approaches such as local job centers and professional exhibitions have also been occasionally used. Applicants are then subjected to an interview after which a selected committee reviews the applicant’s responses before identification of most suitable candidates for the job. Orientation Once employees have been selected and approved, they are welc omed to the company through a ‘well-defined’ orientation process. They are introduced to their expected roles in the organization as well as the organization’s safety procedures. Similarly, the new employees are taken through the organizations policies, structure, and the human resource system that includes training and reward criteria. Based on its employee retention objective, the company ensures thorough training of its employees to equip them with necessary skills in

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Master Bill Software: Advantages and Disadvantages

Master Bill Software: Advantages and Disadvantages Definition of Master Bill Software Introduction The surrounding environment construction industry has changed a lot in the past ten years. They are looking for new ways to compete effectively. Enterprise one of the key factors in success is the ability to quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions, continuous innovation, achieves the goal. Organizational knowledge provides this functionality. More specifically, the knowledge of the organization to provide the ability to understand markets and evaluate customer demand, and put them into products and services by integrating various resources organization. When we move from the industrial age into the era of intelligence, knowledge has become the companys core competitive success. The importance of organizational knowledge and the role it increase in km, choose appropriate different km strategy is crucial. IN the process of project management, it is widely used. Construction is slow; however, admit it as a major tool of benefits beyond communication. Transfer of knowledge and information across projects for the construction industry is a major challenge. Most of the work is based on the project construction, as short-term and task oriented, promote culture, continuous learning is suppressed. Subsequently, experts and technical knowledge can be lost from one project to another place.(2000), and it can assist the project team between the transfer of knowledge and information, make the development of new knowledge innovation. Master bill software Was established in 1981, the number from the practice of investigation, a Master bill always set construction software should be a judgment standard. Since our first microcomputer BQ system, by introducing the worlds first truly Windows 32-bit BQ system in 1997, and a complete e Tendering solution development in 2001, Master bill always tried to transcend products and contains the entire solutions. Master bill in recent years has become the market based on the evaluation, to make our customer service quantity measurement and construction company, which in turn led to the development including CAD survey, combined with field measurement and modeling work. 2005 of Master bill again have the opportunity to go beyond product launch Master bill elite to provide complete solution through the planning and the feasibility of the BQ production cost final account in a product with a database. A is the most popular products and Master bill after. Master bill after complete BQ production system, the function is all ready, including pricing, cost analysis and bid on more routine.Masterbill3 use project structure; Part I), 2) element, iii) reference iv) cost code; The classification results with complete bill in almost any sequence. Project structure is usually based on the start of the project list, although can be revised later. Create the dimension is assigned to a reference, part of the elements and the cost code combination (dim store) using drop from measuring the window list Masterbill3 allows users to store 15 sets of bidding rate may be as a percentage of the unit, lump, PC, including, rule out, star rates or rate†. Price matching characteristics also provides the opportunity to choose another gentle before a project using the current estimated as the basis of pricing. Once the definition and standard of BQ pricing through cost analysis can be immediately available, when there are multiple tender bidding more routine. Masterbill3 compatible is not only a reference but also includes all of the tools allow the user to make full use of Master bill XML e Tendering standards include track and distribution of soft amendment. Explain the procedure on â€Å"how to use Master Bill† software. Master bill is a complete BQ Production System with fully feathered and including Pricing, Cost Analysis and Tender Comparison routines. Master bill uses as Project Structure which is combined together with full categories results in the function to produce bill of quantities in a series of sequence. Parts, Elements, Reference and Cost Codes are included in the Project Structure. Project Structure should be set up at the beginning of a project using the lists existed and it can be corrected later. In the Master bill software, time sings, side casts, sub-totals, deductions and signposting or annotations are the benefits in order to allow the user to use the traditional dim sheet to enter all the dimensions and information. In this software, there is a function that used to dynamically link dimensions by ‘adding on’ and ‘key dimensions’. Since the dimension is dynamically linked, if any correction to the original dimension will be automatically be connected in any dimensions linked on it. Master bill software also provides an effective dim management function. The function of dim management can allow the user to reprocess the data in several ways. For example, copy and paste within the project, copy and paste from others project, apply multiplication factor and set all quantities to become zero. In the measurement process, Master bill software enables the user to form Bill of Quantities on it. In generating a bill of quantities the user can fixed in some part in BQ. For example, The sequence of Bill of Quantities The user can choose the sequences available in the software to allow the bill of quantities to be arranged to suit the specific requirements. The selection of measurement The user can select the component of measurement, such as Parts, Cost codes, Elements and others. Layout The layout of bill of quantities can be decided by the user by adding the header, footer, page number, column widths and so on. Master bill software also provide a flexible editing function, for example, by double clicking on bill of quantities item to see its abstract from here the users can select and jump to an indivual dimension sheet for amendment or choose multiple dim sheet to correct their description respectively. Master bill software enables the user to save up to 15 sets of tender rates which including as lumps ums, PC sums, star rates, unit rates and other pricing analysis facilities. The function of ‘Matching Price’ function also offers the opportunity to choose and alternative tender on a former project to use as a reference for pricing the current estimation. Since the bill of quantities is priced user-defined and standard BCIS cost analysis could be obtained properly and when more than one tender is exist tender comparison steps into composition. Advantages and disadvantages of using Master Bill Advantages Consignee does not need to wait or give up in order securing the release of the original, because if this is a bill, it is so, so the goods are released directly. The shipper can save delivery or postage fees, because he can send a copy of the express bill through electronic means The most useful group company office in pol and pod and trust business partner. Save the bill of lading stationery. Disadvantages It is not the transfer of the bank or other institution cant change my money. Its just a receipt of the goods. Release without security as an original bill of lading and there may be a fraud From the point of view of liner, entertainment agent does not need to look for any original bill or wait for any document in order to release the goods, this can be problematic in some cases, if any reason to stop release loading port Justify other software to be used by QS in preparing a Bills of Quantities (BQ) Build soft Modeling of the global estimation is commercial software construction and construction. It produces the bill of quantity or detailed cost estimate and plan. Commercial building contractors and it is the main purpose of surveyors, the software success around the world, and constantly improve and upgrade, usually the customer requests and Suggestions. Initial estimates can be used in its original form or divided into group is more suitable. Estimate the potential of the subcontractor, can be sent to all the necessary reference and quantity. The subcontractor can even publish and build software price items. Subcontractor electronic item price is the purpose of reducing the time required to enter the information the main contractors computer. It also eliminates the input errors caused by the possibility of error. Revised at the end of the process, estimate the total available. Each group the difference between the original and revised group always always displayed in the column of add or omit leadership. Management can review to compare and measure the effect of any changes; they may want to let the subcontractor construction project group, or method. This is an important part of evaluation and management of a function. Build with soft software provides a clear analysis and comparison, can be combined with the assessment team skills and experience, to speed up the job winning submissions, will create the largest profit. CATO Suite Causeway technology was established in 1998 for the whole of the clients with a series of software products and services competitive. This is a fast growing organization currently use in the region of 200 people, the construction industry is the leading software developers. From feasibility to the final accounts, cost management faces are more stringent than any time before a deadline, to provide accurate cost information. Cato suite development closely involved in vocational and professional QS provides powerful support. Cato the introduction of the enterprise is an opportunity to implement the step change in their business processes to provide staff with effective QS desktop.BQ and cost plan created in a controlled environment can rely on and provide information for building a database for future projects and important report in a consistent manor production for the customer. Project Cost Control Cost control at the beginning of the inception, show that in guiding price or cost need phase when a price estimate is an early by the contractor in preparation and bidding process through the completion of project final account and agreement. The architect or engineer will need to consider alternative solutions, meet customer at different stages of the design of the overall goals and objectives. Recommended construction technicians will provide cost comparison of design scheme using alternative materials, also suggested that the design form and the influence of the purchasing cost. Cost control is not stay in the bidding stage, but the last final account and the agreement of the final certificate. Therefore, cash flow estimation software makes the construction technician records and accurate and faster calculation date drivers. It also provides a better supervision and construction process. References http://www.pck.com.my/site/download/buildsoftbrochure.pdf http://www.ukessays.com/essays/information-technology/features-of-measurement-software-in-construction-industry-information-technology-essay.php http://shippingandfreightresource.com/how-does-an-express-bill-work-and-what-are-its-advantages-and-disadvantages/ http://integratedinformationinconstruction.blogspot.com/2009/11/masterbill-software-for-quantity.html